A Complete Guide to Visiting Machu Picchu in 2024

Nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu beckons adventurers and history enthusiasts alike with its mystical allure and ancient secrets waiting to be discovered. Join me as we unravel the mysteries of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, explore its majestic ruins, and immerse ourselves in the rich tapestry of Inca culture and history. Get ready to be captivated by breathtaking vistas, enchanted by centuries-old stone structures, and inspired by the timeless beauty of Machu Picchu.

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Getting to Machu Picchu

There are many different ways you can visit Machu Picchu, depending the the experience that you hope to have. Popular options include:

Trekking

The Inca Trail is a renowned trekking route in Peru that leads to the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, and offers a once-in-a-lifetime adventure for those seeking to immerse themselves in the rich history, stunning landscapes, and ancient wonders of Peru’s Andean region.

The traditional Inca Trail trek typically spans about 26 miles (43 kilometers) and takes approximately four days to complete, although shorter and alternative routes are also available. Along the way, trekkers traverse high mountain passes, including the famous Dead Woman’s Pass (Warmiwañusca), and descend into lush valleys dotted with Inca ruins, such as Wiñay Wayna.

The cost of trekking the Inca Trail can vary depending on several factors, including the tour operator, the time of year, the level of service, and the duration of the trek. You can expect to pay between $500 - $700 USD on the low-end for the traditional 4-day trek, or up to $1500 for a more luxury Inca Trail tour. Check out the Explorer’s Passage or Alpaca Expeditions for more customized itineraries and pricing! Due to its popularity and environmental sensitivity, access to the Inca Trail is strictly regulated, and trekkers are required to obtain permits in advance. Additionally, guided tours are mandatory, with licensed tour operators leading groups along the trail while providing cultural insights, logistical support, and ensuring responsible trekking practices.

If you’re looking for alternative hikes to the Inca Trail in Peru, there are several other trekking routes that offer equally stunning landscapes and cultural experiences, including the Salkantay and Lares treks. In a nutshell, the Salkantay Trek is one of the most popular alternatives to the Inca Trail, taking you through diverse landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, cloud forests, and lush valleys. Highlights include views of Mount Salkantay, colorful Andean villages, and a visit to the famous Llactapata ruins. The Lares Trek offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience, taking you through remote Andean communities where you can interact with local Quechua-speaking people and learn about their traditional way of life. The trek also passes by pristine lakes, hot springs, and breathtaking mountain scenery. Each of these alternative treks offers a unique experience and a chance to explore different aspects of Peru’s rich cultural and natural heritage, both culminating with a visit to Machu Picchu. Both options will be a more budget-friendly choice than the traditional Inca Trail, due to cost of permits and availability. 

Organized Group Tour 

If you are short on time or unsure about making the 26-mile trek, have no fear! You can still visit Machu Picchu using a guided tour company. When choosing a guided tour to Machu Picchu, it’s essential to research different tour operators, read reviews, and compare prices and services to find the option that best fits your preferences, budget, and schedule. Whether you opt for a one-day excursion or a multi-day adventure, visiting Machu Picchu with a guided tour is a memorable and convenient way to experience one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites.

Many tour operators in Cusco offer guided tour packages to Machu Picchu, ranging from one-day excursions to multi-day adventures. These packages typically include transportation from Cusco to the train station, train tickets to Aguas Calientes (the gateway to Machu Picchu), entrance tickets to Machu Picchu, guided tours of the archaeological site, and sometimes meals and accommodations.

Whether you have booked a group tour or are visiting Machu Picchu independently, the journey to get there usually involves a combination of transportation modes, including a train ride from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus ride up the winding road to the entrance of the ancient citadel. Booking a guided tour takes out the stress of figuring out the logistics of each of these legs of the trip. 

Although I personally do not recommend it due to a variety of reasons discussed below, there are tour companies that offer day trips from Cusco. If you are really short on time and still want to make it to the Lost City of the Incas, you can book this day trip that will allow you to see as much as possible in one day. This small group tour (maximum 8 people) includes pickup from your accommodation in Cusco early in the morning, roundtrip transfer to Ollantaytambo station, your choice of train ride to Aguas Calientes, bus ride to Machu Picchu, admission to the site, and a guided tour of the specified circuit. You will get to see Machu Picchu, and get the iconic views of the citadel from above. 

If you have two days to visit Machu Picchu, check out this two-day group tour that includes all of the above, as well as 1-night hotel accommodation in Aguas Calientes, a visit to other archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley like Pisac and Urubamba, and the opportunity to reach Machu Picchu at sunrise

Independently

Finally, you can always opt to DIY your trip to Machu Picchu to allow for maximized customization and cost savings. This is what we did for our trip in May 2022, and have no regrets! 

We took a shared taxi from Cusco city center to Ollantaytambo (cost roughly $5 per person for the 1 ½ hour ride). You can do this by walking to Calle Pavitos (a short walk from Centro Historicos) and look for the “colectivo Ollantaytambo” signs. You will find many drivers arranging rides and after you agree on a price per person, they will show you to the vehicle. You can expect to wait some time before the ride actually starts while the driver fills the rest of the car (I’ve heard this is typically 15 or so minutes, but we waited closer to 30), so make sure to give yourself plenty of time before your train is set to leave. The ride will be cramped and not luxurious, but it is cheap! Private transfers or shuttles can be arranged from this stop as well, if you are looking for something more comfortable.

From Ollantaytambo, you will take the train to Aguas Calientes. This was by far my favorite part of the journey, and I am so glad we chose to go this way! There are two main train companies that operate this journey: PeruRail and IncaRail. They are pretty comparable in price and offer similar amenities and timetables. We went with PeruRail based on recommendation from a friend who had done a similar itinerary shortly before our trip and had a good experience.

Once you’ve decided on which railway to use, you will pick the type of train. Both companies offer Expedition and VistaDome train experiences. The Expedition train is the most standard and economical version, with comfortable seats and large economic views to enjoy the scenery. We booked this option for our return journey from Aguas Calientes, for a budget-conscious option while still enjoying a comfortable ride. On the way there, we chose the VistaDome train offering a more premium experience to the Expedition. This train features larger windows and glass panels along the ceiling to take in the panoramic views of the mountainside. You can also enjoy entertainment provided by onboard musicians performing traditional Andean music.

For an even more luxury option, Inca Rail also has a First Class train, serving gourmet meals and beverages included in the ticket price, and personalized service with attention to detail. Each of these train options provides a unique way to experience the journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, offering different levels of comfort, amenities, and entertainment. You can choose the option that best suits your preferences and budget for an enjoyable and memorable ride to Machu Picchu. Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, make your way to your accommodation and enjoy the charming town before taking a bus up the mountain to Machu Picchu the following morning. 

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes

If you have chosen a trek or guided tour, this may not be applicable to you. But if you find yourself staying in Aguas Calientes an extra night, there are plenty of ways to enjoy your time in the charming mountain city. If you have chosen to visit Machu Picchu on your own, check out any of these incredible accommodations for your stay before or after visiting this Wonder of the World:

Treehouse Boutique Hotel

I’m not sure this place has an actual name, at least not one that I can find, but here is a link to the Airbnb booking we used! This is hands down one of my favorite stays in Peru, and maybe anywhere. For just $60/night, you can stay in this gorgeous treehouse suite that sleeps up to 4, and has the most beautiful views of the mountainside. The price also includes a fresh, homemade breakfast at the restaurant next door. They also allowed us to leave our bags while we visited Machu Picchu, and picked them up upon our return in the afternoon. The location was very convenient and close to the main street of Aguas Calientes. The host was very kind and offered to guide us from the train station to the hotel in case we needed help with our luggage. 

Casa del Sol Machu Picchu Hotel

For a luxurious and serene retreat nestled in the lush cloud forest of Aguas Calientes, look no further than Casa del Sol. This exquisite boutique hotel offers a tranquil escape surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty and unparalleled views of the Andean mountains. The architecture seamlessly blends traditional Andean design elements with modern amenities, creating a harmonious and inviting atmosphere for guests. The spacious and elegantly appointed rooms and suites feature comfortable furnishings, plush bedding, and large windows that showcase the verdant landscape outside. Amenities offered by the hotel include a spa offering rejuvenating treatments inspired by ancient Inca rituals, a heated outdoor pool surrounded by lush gardens, and a gourmet restaurant serving delectable Peruvian cuisine made with locally sourced ingredients. The hotel’s attentive staff are dedicated to providing personalized service and ensuring that every aspect of your stay exceeds expectations.

Gringo Bill’s Boutique Hotel

With a colorful facade and welcoming atmosphere, Gringo Bill’s offers a comfortable and unique stay amongst the stunning Andean landscape. The hotel features a variety of accommodation options, including cozy rooms and spacious suites, each adorned with vibrant decor and local artwork that reflects the rich culture of the region. After a long day of exploring Machu Picchu, unwind by enjoying the mountain views from your private balcony. The property is home to a lively on-site restaurant serving delicious Peruvian cuisine and international dishes made with locally sourced ingredients. The property also boasts a beautiful rooftop terrace, providing a perfect spot to enjoy a cocktail while taking in the rushing Vilcanota River below. Gringo Bills is conveniently located, just a few steps from the Plaza Principal and a short walk to the thermal baths, the perfect place to relax after a day of hiking at Machu Picchu.

Which Entry Ticket to Purchase

The booking process can be quite confusing if you are trying to do it on your own. On the official ticketing website, there are several tickets you can purchase that will give you a different experience and offer different levels of flexibility with each:

Machu Picchu Citadel

General admission tickets into Machu Picchu for adults cost $40. There are promotional offerings for both students and minors for discounted prices.  There are 5 different established circuits to visit Machu Picchu, depending on what you want to see during your visit. The most common Circuits are 1 and 2, and both can be found by entering through the main gates. Circuit 2 is considered to be the best, as it includes the most complete tour through the citadel and takes 3-4 hours to walk both the upper and lower routes. This Circuit will also allow you to get the classic view of the citadel from above, making for breathtaking pictures. 

Citadel + Huaynapicchu Mountain

Choosing this ticket option includes access to the citadel as well as the option to climb to the top of Huaynapicchu Mountain. To include a permit to climb Huaynapicchu, this ticket is $53 for adults. You should note that this ticket option only allows you to do Circuit 4 and has a different entrance from the main gate you must use to enter. After you complete your walk through Circuit 4, you will find signs for ‘Huaynapicchu Mountain’. Your ticket will be checked by a guard at the gate, and you will be required to sign in via the guestbook before you can begin your climb. This hike generally takes 2 ½-3 hours, but is steeper and more challenging than climbing Machu Picchu Mountain. The views are unparalleled and absolutely worth the time and effort to climb. This is the route we chose on our trip in 2022 and I am so glad we did!

Citadel + Machu Picchu Mountain 

Like the Huaynapicchu option, this ticket includes access to the citadel and entrance to climb Machu Picchu mountain. Unlike Huaynapicchu, this ticket does not cost any more than the traditional Citadel ticket and is $40 for adults. Keep in mind, this only allows you to do Circuit 3 and has a different entrance from the main gate you must use to enter. After you complete your walk through Circuit 3, you will find signs for ‘Machu Picchu Mountain’. Your ticket will be checked by a guard at the gate, and you will be required to sign in via the guestbook before you can begin your climb. This hike takes roughly 3-4 hours and is 1600 steps to the top. This hike is considered to be more leisurely and less strenuous than Huaynapicchu.

Overall Experience & Highlights of the Citadel 

Everyone knows the classic view of the citadel of Machu Picchu from above, but did you know how many different sites and attractions there are within the citadel? There is so much more to Machu Picchu than just that Instagram picture, and the site is full of fascinating history, ancient architecture, and cultural insights than you may believe. The complex is divided into agricultural, administrative, residential, and religious sectors, each with their own unique style and purpose. Here are just some of the highlights you can expect to see during your trip to Machu Picchu:

Guardhouse

This iconic structure, also known as “Casa del Guardian”, stands as a sentinel overlooking the ancient citadel, perched strategically atop a prominent ridge within the archaeological site. With its commanding position overlooking the main entrance to Machu Picchu, the Guardhouse served as a key vantage point for surveillance and defense, allowing Inca guards to monitor movements in and out of the citadel. Architecturally, this ruin showcases the masterful craftsmanship of the Inca builders, with its precisely cut stone walls and trapezoidal windows characteristic of Inca architecture. 

Inca Bridge

The Inca Bridge is a remarkable testament to the engineering ingenuity of the ancient Inca civilization. Carved into the sheer cliffs of the Andes Mountains, this bridge is a narrow stone pathway that stretches across a vertiginous chasm, offering a thrilling experience for intrepid visitors. Originally constructed as a secret entrance to the citadel, the bridge served as a strategic passageway for the Inca people, allowing them to control access and protect against potential invaders. Today, the Inca Bridge stands as a fascinating archaeological relic, providing a glimpse into the advanced engineering techniques and resourcefulness of the Inca people. Traverse the narrow pathway and gaze down into the abyss below to be transported back in time to an era of ancient mysteries and marvels. 

Sun Gate

The Sun Gate, or Inti Punku, is a historic entrance to Machu Picchu, offering visitors a panoramic view of the ancient citadel and surrounding Andean landscape. Historically significant, it was the main entrance for those arriving via the Inca Trail and holds cultural importance as a site dedicated to the sun god, Inti. Today, reaching the Sun Gate is a rewarding experience for trekkers, providing a spectacular vantage point to witness the sunrise over Machu Picchu and connect with the legacy of the Inca civilization.

Temple of the Moon

Carved into the mountainside overlooking the citadel, the Temple of the Moon consists of a series of intricate rock formations, caves, and ceremonial spaces that served as a place of worship and ritual for the Inca people. Believed to have been dedicated to the goddess Pachamama (Mother Earth) and associated with fertility rites and lunar worship, the Temple of the Moon offers visitors a glimpse into the spiritual beliefs and practices of the ancient Inca civilization. Today, it remains a fascinating archaeological site, inviting exploration and contemplation amidst the awe-inspiring natural beauty of Machu Picchu.

Sacred Plaza

Surrounded by meticulously crafted stone structures and encircled by terraces, the Sacred Plaza served as the focal point for religious rituals, social gatherings, and administrative activities during the height of the Inca Empire. Here, priests conducted sacred ceremonies, rulers addressed their subjects, and community celebrations took place, all against the backdrop of majestic mountains and lush greenery. Today, the Sacred Plaza remains a testament to the architectural brilliance and spiritual reverence of the Inca civilization, inviting visitors to connect with the profound history and energy of this sacred space amidst the awe-inspiring beauty of Machu Picchu.

Helpful Tips & Tricks

1. Don’t try to do it all in one day 

Like I said, I highly recommend at least two days for your journey from Cusco and visiting Machu Picchu. If at all possible, allow yourself plenty of time on your trip to visit this Wonder of the World. It truly is a once in a lifetime experience, and it is important to allow yourself to enjoy every moment of it. 

2. Arrive early in the morning

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is early in the morning. There are less crowds of people and you might be able to catch a stunning sunrise over the citadel! Our entry time was for 7:00am and when we walked into the city, we were amazed by the fog slowly rising up from the ground. It was mystifying in the best way and we were awestruck by the beauty of the ancient citadel in the early morning. 

3. Line for the bus fills up quickly

We were told that getting a shuttle up the mountain to Machu Picchu is a relatively easy experience and there is no need to book in advance. While this is true, I wish we would have gotten up just a little bit earlier to avoid the lines to purchase a return ticket and board the many buses that line up to take people each morning. Tickets can be purchased in a small shop off the main square in Aguas Calientes for $15 roundtrip. 

4. Make sure you know which ticket you’ve purchased! 

If you only have a ticket for the citadel purchased, you will be denied access to climb either Huaynapicchu or Machu Picchu Mountains. Likewise, if you have one of the Mountain tickets booked, you will not be able to enter the citadel gates for Circuits 1 or 2. Make sure you know which one you have purchased to allow for an easy and stress free experience while you are visiting. 

5. Book in advance

Especially if you are hoping to climb Huaynapicchu Mountain, you need to book your ticket 8 weeks in advance as there are limited daily spots and they sell out quickly. Machu Picchu is a popular destination, especially during the peak tourist season. Be sure to book your entrance tickets, train tickets, and any guided tours well in advance to secure your spot. 

6. Arrive on time

You have 60 minutes to enter the citadel from the time listed on your ticket. If your entry time says 8:00am, you will not be able to enter after 9:00am and your ticket will no longer be valid. Make sure you are not late to avoid any disappointment. 

7. Come prepared

Machu Picchu’s weather can be unpredictable, so dress in layers and be prepared for both sun and rain. Wear comfortable clothing suitable for hiking and consider bringing a rain jacket or poncho. While there are restaurants and snack vendors near the entrance to Machu Picchu, prices can be high. Bring your own snacks and plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout your visit.

I hope this guide makes your trip to Machu Picchu the journey of a lifetime. Follow these tips to experience this unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and spiritual heritage of the Inca civilization. Whether you are just spending a day exploring the ancient ruins or making the full trek along the Inca Trail, I am certain every moment spend in this region of the world will be filled with wonder and awe. For more things to do in Cusco and around Peru, check out our other blog posts for curated itineraries and recommendations!