21 Incredible Things to Do in Cusco, Peru in 2024
Welcome to the vibrant city of Cusco, a destination steeped in rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. As the former capital of the Inca Empire and the gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu, Cusco offers an unparalleled experience filled with exploration, adventure, and discovery. In this post, we’ll delve into 21 must-do activities and experiences that will immerse you in the heart and soul of this enchanting city. From exploring ancient archaeological sites to sampling delicious Peruvian cuisine, Cusco has something to offer for every type of traveler. So, let’s dive in and uncover the wonders of Cusco, one unforgettable experience at a time:
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See Machu Picchu
Obviously, the number one attraction to visit on any trip to Cusco is Machu Picchu. It is a Wonder of the World for a reason, and definitely worth visiting. Tickets for Machu Picchu should be purchased well in advance, as the timed-entry tickets tend to sell out quickly. There are different tickets you can purchase based on the experience you are looking for and what parts of the ancient temple complex you want to see. You can even book tickets that include hiking to the top of Machu Picchu mountain, or Huaynapichu, the mountain opposite to it. Keep in mind that the journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, where Machu Picchu is actually located, takes around three hours, so you will need to get there the night before at the latest in order to beat the crowds of Machu Picchu in the morning. For more information on getting to Machu Picchu and how to maximize your visit, check my blog post all about it!
Climb to the Peak of Rainbow Mountain
Vinicunca, or Montana de Siete Colores, is a stunning natural landmark near Cusco that has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its vibrant and distinct geological features, which are a result of various mineral deposits including sulfur, iron oxide, and copper sulfate. While the hike to Rainbow Mountain can be challenging due to the high altitude and steep terrain, the experience of witnessing this natural wonder up close is well worth the effort. We booked our trip to Rainbow Mountain through Peru Hop, the bus company we used to get all around Peru. See my honest review of the service here! It cost $40 and included pickup transportation from our hostel, a stop for breakfast and coffee, and lunch on the way back to Cusco. The bus picked us up at 3:30 am, but it was well worth it as we were one of the first buses to arrive at the base of the mountain. We were able to enjoy the mountain practically to ourselves and get beautiful pictures.
Hike to Humantay Lake
Another stunning hike to a beautiful natural landmark in Peru is Humantay Lake. Enjoy this crystal turquoise glacial lake located in the Andes mountains. The beginning of this hike is roughly a 2.5 - 3 hour drive from Cusco and sits at an altitude of approximately 4,200 meters (13,780 feet) above sea level. The lake is surrounded by towering peaks on all sides, including the impressive snow-capped Mount Humantay. To reach the lake, you will embark on a moderately challenging hike from Soraypampa, winding through breathtaking lush valleys, meadows, and pristine streams. Along the ascent, you will be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and glimpses of the native flora and fauna, such as Andean condors and llamas. The hike will take 1.5 - 2 hours, depending on pace and fitness level, and can easily be booked through one of many tour companies in Cusco. I highly recommend taking a guide, as it is the cheapest and most convenient way to visit the lake! Check out this tour for a budget-friendly option to visit Humantay Lake.
Eat at KUSYKAY
Indulge in this authentic culinary experience, which showcases the rich gastronomic heritage of the Andean region and decor that reflects Andrean culture restaurants. We loved this restaurant so much, we went back a second night to enjoy the specialized dishes made with local ingredients and flavors. We tried both the alpaca burger and the alpaca loin in port sauce, both of which were delicious. The cocktails were also noteworthy and unique. The overall experience was incredible, and the waiters even sent us back to our hotel with some coca and mint leaves for tea!
Try Guinea Pig
Guinea pig, or “cuy” in Peru, has been part of Andean cuisine for thousands of years, dating back to pre-Columbian times. While eating guinea pig may seem unusual to some, it is deeply ingrained in the culture and culinary heritage of Peru and other Andean countries. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can check out one of many incredible restaurants around Cusco, serving the dish in a variety of styles. We went to Pachapapa, located in the San Blas neighborhood, and is known for its traditional Peruvian cuisines, including cuy.
Visit the Salt Flats of Maras
Located near the town of Maras in the Sacred Valley of the Incas are a network of thousands of small salt pans carved into the hillside. These salt pans have been in use since pre-Inca times, and are still actively harvested today. The process involves channeling saltwater from a nearby spring to the pans, where it evaporates under the sun and leaves behind crystallized salt. The striking white salt pans against the reddish-brown hillside create a visually stunning landscape that attracts visitors from around the world. The salt harvested here is used both for consumption and various other purposes.
Ride ATVs to the Ancient Archaeological Site of Moray
Moray is a fascinating archaeological site located near the town of Maras in the Sacred Valley (this can also be visited in combination with a trip to the Salt Flats!). It features several large, terraced circular depressions carved into the earth, resembling an ancient amphitheater. These terraces, arranged in concentric circles, are believed to have been constructed by the Incas for agricultural experimentation and research. The most striking aspect of Moray is its unique design, which creates a series of microclimates within each terrace. The depth and orientation of the terraces result in temperature variations of several degrees Celsius between the top and bottom levels. This allowed the Incas to simulate different growing conditions and test the adaptability of various crops to different environments. Today, Moray is a popular tourist destination and can be visited in a variety of ways. My favorite was through this ATV tour, where we got to take in the stunning views of the surrounding Andean landscape and make our way through the Sacred Valley.
Take the Train to Aguas Calientes
The journey to get to Machu Picchu while visiting Cusco is an experience in itself. The cheapest and most efficient way is to take the train to Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu town. There are various commuter trains that can be used for a cheaper price, but I recommend booking the PeruRail VistaDome 360 Observation train. This is regarded as one of the best train experiences in the world, and I wholeheartedly. We took a shared taxi from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, and then boarded the train to take us the rest of the way to Aguas Calientes. The train journey was around 2 - 2 ½ hours and we spent the entire time in awe of the stunning mountains and streams passing by. Tickets and timetables can be found here, and should be booked well in advance as they do sell out. You can find more information by checking out my Machu Picchu blog post, which includes details about our experience on the train.
Enjoy the Views From a Rooftop Terrace
Cusco is one of my favorite cities in the world, one of the reasons being the beautiful cityscape views you can enjoy from countless rooftops across the city. While in Cusco for a few days, we stayed at the Wild Rover Hostel, whose restaurant overlooked the city. We enjoyed breakfast out there each morning, and enjoyed relaxing in the peaceful atmosphere before our adventure-packed days exploring Cusco. If you are not staying at Wild Rover or another accommodation with a rooftop, I highly recommend you check out any of the rooftop terrace bars and restaurants the city has to offer. Some popular options include Mama Africa, located next to the Plaza de Armas and known for its vibrant atmosphere and live music, and Norton’s Rat Tavern, a cozy rooftop overlooking the picturesque San Blas neighborhood with a variety of craft beers and cocktails.
Shop at the San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is one of the largest and most popular markets in the city, offering a wide array of goods, from fresh produce and local delicacies to handicrafts and souvenirs. The market is a hub for artisans and craftsmen, making it the perfect destination to pick up textiles, pottery, jewelry, and alpaca wool products. You will find beautifully woven textiles, intricately carved wooden souvenirs, and unique pieces of indigenous artwork to take home a piece of your trip and also support the local economy. We spent several hours looking through all of the vendor stalls and conversing with locals. We picked out handwoven blankets, and alpaca wool hat and gloves, a leather bound journal, and so many more goods that serve as a reminder of our trip around our home. You can visit the market Monday through Saturday 6:00 am - 6:00 pm, or Sunday 6:00 am - 4:00pm.
See the Megalithic Stone Walls of the Saksaywaman Complex
Yet another ancient Inca archaeological site located near Peru is Saksaywaman, situated on a hilltop overlooking the city and is renowned for its impressive stone masonry and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The site consists of massive stone walls, terraces, and platforms constructed by the Inca civilization during the 15th century. Marvel at the intricate stone walls, made up of massive limestone blocks that fit together with remarkable precision and can weigh up to 200 tons. Today, Saksaywaman is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and rightfully attracts thousands of visitors each year, offering a fascinating glimpse into the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Inca civilization. The entrance fee is $20 USD per person, and the site can be reached via car/taxi, or simply by walking up the hill from Don Bosco street. The site is open from 7:00 am - 5:30 pm daily.
Walk Around the Main Square of Cusco
The streets of Cusco are truly magical. You can spend days walking up and down the steps surrounding the main square, also known as the Plaza de Armas. It is the historical and cultural heart of the city, and is surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings, including the Catedral de Cusco and the Archbishop’s Palace. At the center stands an intricate fountain, adorned with a statue of an Inca emperor. The plaza itself is paved with cobblestones and lined with benches, making it a popular gathering place for both locals and tourists. The square also serves as a venue for various events and festivals throughout the year, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city of Cusco. Take time to visit the Cathedral and other churches surrounding the Plaza, find a seat at one of the many cafes and restaurants lining the square to soak in the lively atmosphere, and browse the variety of shops selling souvenirs, handicrafts, and local products.
Drink a Pisco Sour
While in Peru, you must try the national drink of Peru! Made using pisco, a type of brandy that’s distilled from grapes, along with lime juice, simple syrup (or sugar), egg whites, and Angostura bitters, this drink is typically shaken together with ice in a cocktail shaker, and then strained into a glass. The cocktail is known for its frothy texture, which comes from the egg white, and its balance of sweet, sour, and bitter flavors. It’s often enjoyed as an aperitif or as a drink to accompany meals. You won’t have to look far to find this offered on any menu in Cusco, but one of our favorites came from KUSYKAY (mentioned above!).
Watch the Sunset at the San Cristobal Viewpoint
The San Cristobal Viewpoint is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike to enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains. Situated atop San Cristobal hill, this viewpoint offers a breathtaking vantage point from which to admire the historic center of Cusco, including the Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral, and surrounding colonial architecture. To reach the viewpoint, you can take a short hike or drive up the winding road that leads to the top of the hill. Along the way, you will pass through charming streets, offering glimpses of daily life in Cusco. The viewpoint is also home to the San Cristobal Church, a beautiful colonial-era church that dates back to the 16th century. You can explore the church and surrounding grounds, which are often adorned with colorful flowers and local artwork.
Have a Pint at the Highest Irish Pub in the World
Wherever you are in the world, you can always find an Irish pub. Even in Cusco, which is 6,000 miles away from Dublin. Situated at over 11,000 feet above sea level, Paddy’s Irish Pub claims to be the highest Irish pub in the world. If you are looking for something familiar or a taste of home, stop in for a pint of Guinness or a shot of Jameson to make you feel like you’re on a different continent. The menu features an all-day full Irish breakfast, fish and chips, burgers, pizza, and other themed dishes.
Tour the ChocoMuseo
The ChocoMuseo in Cusco is a delightful and interactive museum dedicated to chocolate, located in the heart of the historic center of the city. One of the main attractions if its chocolate-making workshops, where you can learn about the history of chocolate, the process of making chocolate from cacao beans, and even try your hand at making your own chocolate treats! Mold your own chocolate bars, create chocolate truffles, or make traditional Peruvian hot chocolate. The museum also provides information about the cacao tree, its cultivation, and the harvesting process. If you do not have time for a class, ChocoMuseo also offers chocolate tastings where you can sample different varieties of chocolate, including dark, milk, and white chocolates infused with flavors like chili, coffee, and Andean herbs. After your visit, relax in the attached cafe and enjoy a variety of chocolate-based desserts, including fondue. Click here to book your visit today.
Explore the San Blas Neighborhood
San Blas is a picturesque and historic neighborhood located in the heart of Cusco. Known for its charming cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant arts scene, San Blas is a popular destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the culture and atmosphere of Cusco. The neighborhood is known for its thriving arts community, so you will find numerous artisan workshops and galleries lining its streets. Explore the shops and studios showcasing a wide range of traditional and contemporary artwork, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and ceramics. Stroll through the Iglesia de San Blas, a beautiful colonial-era church known for its ornate wooden pulpit, intricate carvings, and stunning altarpiece, full of architectural and artistic significance. San Blas is also known for its lively cultural scene, with frequent art exhibitions, live music performances, and traditional festivals taking place throughout the year. Overall, it offers a charming blend of history, art, and culture, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.
Visit the Inca Museum
Also known as Museo Inka, this fascinating museum is dedicated to showcasing the history, culture, and achievements of the Inca civilizations. The museum features a diverse range of exhibits that highlight various aspects of Inca life, including agriculture, architecture, religion, art, and technology. Learn about the organization of the Inca Empire, the construction of their impressive stone structures, and the significance of their beliefs and rituals. The museum also houses a vast collection of Inca artifacts, including pottery, textiles, tools, weapons, and ceremonial objects that provide valuable insight into daily life, craftsmanship, and artistic stylings. The exhibits are accompanied by bilingual (Spanish and English) signage and information panels, making it accessible to visitors from around the world. Guided tours are also available for those seeking a more in-depth exploration of the museum’s collections. If you are looking to visit the museum on a guided tour in combination with the San Pedro Market and Koricancha, check out this tour!
Walk Along the Sapantiana Aqueduct
Throughout Cusco, there are several different ancient aqueducts that were built by the Incas and later expanded upon by the Spanish colonizers. These aqueducts were constructed to transport water from natural sources, such as springs and rivers, to supply the city with fresh water for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes. One of the most famous aqueducts in Cusco is the Sapantiana Aqueduct, sapan meaning “alone” and tiana meaning “seat”, which translates together as “where the solitary sits”. The aqueduct is located near the San Cristobal neighborship, and can be reached with a few minute walk from the main square in Cusco.
Venture into the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas, or Valle Sagrado, is a picturesque region located in the Andes Mountains, near Cusco. It stretches roughly from the town of Pisac to the fortress of Ollantaytambo and encompasses a series of fertile valleys, majestic mountains, and charming villages. You can visit the many Andean villages such as Pisac, Urubamba, and Chinchero, known for their colorful markets and cultural festivals. The Sacred Valley has long been the agricultural heartland of the region, with fertile soils and a favorable farming climate. Explore local farms and learn about traditional Andean crops such as corn, potatoes, and quinoa. One thing I learned while visiting the Sacred Valley was that over 4,000 different types of potatoes grow in Peru! The Sacred Valley also offers a variety of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts, including hiking, mountain biking, zip-lining, and horseback riding. For an immersive day trip from Cusco, check out this group tour that hits several of the top sites in the region.
Stroll Down Calle Siete Borrequitos
Also known as the Seven Little Lambs Street, Calle Siete Borreguitos is definitely one of the most Instagrammable streets in Cusco. The street is also located in the San Cristobal neighborhood, so it is a perfect stop to include while visiting the San Cristobal viewpoint and the Sapantiana Aqueduct. The walls are painted a crisp white and are lined with murals, many painted by those that live in the neighborhood. Efforts were made during the pandemic to transform the once dark and bland street, and it has quickly become a popular tourist destination for those visiting Cusco.
I hope you have enjoyed this high-level look at the 21 best things to do while visiting Cusco, Peru. With its rich history and stunning landscapes, Cusco is a destination sure to captivate the hearts and minds of all who visit with its myriad of unforgettable experiences. The true magic of the city lies not only in its attractions, but the connections you make, stories you hear, and memories you create along the way. Pack your bags and book your flight to visit this amazing city!